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Our grandmother is 82-years-old and having surgery to fuse her spine because of a problem called stenosis. We are all a little worried that she's really too old to be having surgery. Is this really going to help?

As more and more adults live longer, the effects of degeneration from aging are becoming more apparent. Spinal stenosis is one of those problems that becomes increasingly more common after age 55.

Spinal stenosis is the buttock or leg pain that occurs when the spinal canal and openings for the spinal nerves start to narrow or close. After many years of wear and tear on the spine, the tissues nearest the spinal canal start to press against the nerves causing these painful symptoms. Back pain may be part of the picture as well.

Many older adults want to stay active as long as possible. They understand that physical activity helps keep them feeling young and healthy. Many other health problems such as diabetes and heart disease can be prevented with activity and exercise.

Spinal stenosis can often be treated conservatively without surgery. But when conservative care does not alter severe, disabling pain, then decompression and fusion may be needed.

The surgeon removes part or all of the bone around the spinal nerve root openings. The spine is stabilized with a fusion. Reduction of leg pain is the main benefit from this procedure. Some patients also get relief from their back pain.

Complications and problems after this surgery are minimal. Studies show that positive results continue months to years after the procedure. Patient satisfaction and quality of life are improved, making this surgery a good treatment option for many older adults.

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