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Loss of sensation in the lower extremities
Bowel and/or bladder changes
Perineal pain or numbness (the area that comes in contact with a saddle; sometimes
called saddle anesthesia)
Muscle weakness and atrophy in the buttocks and legs
What is the cauda equina syndrome? How do you know if you have it?
The cauda equina is a group of nerves at the end of the spinal cord starting in most people around L1 or L2. Pressure on these nerves from a protruding disc, bone spur, or spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) can cause a group of symptoms referred to as cauda equina syndrome including:
The symptoms may be on one or both sides. Anyone with cauda equina syndrome is considered a medical emergency and requires medical evaluation right away. The symptoms can progress and become irreversible with extreme disability. With proper treatment the negative effects can be prevented.
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