Fusing the joint of the big toe is often done if the damage in the joint is causing a lot of pain and discomfort to the patient. The surgery involves adding pins, screws, wires, and/or plates to stabilize the joint.
When to get a patient up out of bed, after surgery, and bearing weight is always a bit controversial because doctors try to find the right combination of the type of surgery and when weight-bearing should start. Early ambulation after surgery has many advantages. Patients who stay in bed after surgery are at higher risk of some complications, such as blood clots and pneumonia. So it is usually in their best interest to move about as early as possible.
In the case of foot surgery, this can be tricky, but surgeons have found that after certain types of fusions, if patients are wearing specially fitted shoes, they often can begin weight bearing almost immediately after surgery. This helps the patient resume his or her normal activities while the foot is healing.