Studies show that anyone who has lumbar surgery for any reason is already at risk for reoperation. And it doesn’t seem to matter who you are — age, gender, and type of problem don’t seem to make any difference.
Rates of reoperation for lumbar discectomy are around 12 per cent. Most of these are Type 2 disc herniations according to the Carragee classification system. Type 2 means there is an opening or defect in the outer covering of the disc and a fragment of disc separated from the main disc.
But in a smaller number of patients, disc reherniation can occur with calcified or hard discs. This is a fairly new finding reported in the medical literature. Researchers are taking a closer look to see who might be at risk for this type of presentation.