Pain at the donor site is a common side effect of bone graft taken from patients. Increased pain at the recipient site is also common but less often reported. This may be because there is a generalized increase in pain and soreness at the surgical site from the incision and the surgery as a whole.
Doctors are looking for a way to alleviate donor site pain. Postoperative pain control is well-recognized as an important way to promote a faster recovery from any surgery.
A recent study tried bathing the surgical site with anesthetic (numbing) drugs. This method might work by itself but most patients are already taking a systemic narcotic-based pain reliever. The systemic drug seems to offer equal pain control at the donor and the recipient sites.