The scaphoid is a key player in wrist movement because of its location. It sits in the center of the wrist. Any trauma, injury, or other disease process that affects the scaphoid can also potentially affect the other bones and ligaments in contact with the scaphoid.
Damage (tears or ruptures) of the scapholunate ligament (between the scaphoid and lunate bones) puts the wrist at risk for uneven wear, joint degeneration, and wrist arthritis. Fractures of the scaphoid bone that don’t heal (called a nonunion fracture) can result in the same process of joint destruction and arthritis.
Treatment may depend on what’s happening with the scaphoid. For example, has it collapsed and shifted out of alignment? Is the scapholunate ligament torn or ruptured? What other bones are affected? And finally, has the scaphoid fracture healed or is there a nonunion fracture still present?
The least invasive (nonoperative) method can be tried first. (splint, hand therapy). Medications may be added if pain is a problem. If you don’t improve or only have limited change in your pain, then injection therapy or nerve denervaton (sensory nerve sending pain messages is destroyed) can be tried.
Surgery is the last option when pain and weakness and loss of function persist or progress. Surgery can also be done in stages. Removal of the damaged scaphoid and a fusion of the remaining bones surrounding the (now missing) scaphoid allow for some wrist motion to be saved. Alternately, the affected row of carpal</i. (wrist) bones can be removed completely. Further treatment failure may lead to total fusion of the wrist joint.
The next step is to see your hand surgeon for an evaluation. Once your case has been reviewed and all clinical tests and measurements taken, then it becomes much clearer what are your treatment options.