There remains much debate over the issue of ATV use as well as protective gear required or recommended. Prior to 1998, there was an agreement in place between ATV manufacturers and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. This safety agreement was called the 1988 Consent Decree. It was an effort to decrease injury and death among ATV users.
Between 1988 and 1998, ATV use was restricted to operators older than 16 years of age. Three-wheeled vehicles could not be sold to or used by anyone younger than 16 years. Safety warnings were required. Education and safety training were also provided.
Since the Consent Decree expired and was not renewed, injuries and deaths linked to ATVs in children have quadrupled. Most of the children involved in these accidents were not wearing a helmet.
Safety experts suggest everyone should wear a helmet at all times when on an ATV. Even if the ATV is not moving, if it is on a trail or near other ATVs, the riders can be hit by someone else.
Long-sleeved shirts, gloves, protective long pants, coveralls, and/or boots are worn by some individuals. Other more specific protective gear include a chest protector, kidney belt, elbow pads, and forearm-wrist guards.
Since none of these devices are required, each individual must decide for him or herself the level of protection to use. Type of terrain, weather, single or group activities may make a difference.