Knee replacements, called total knee arthroplasties are not as old as hip replacements. It appears that the first knee replacements were attempted in the 1960s were did not have a good success rate until the 1970s. Now, the rate of knee replacements performed yearly is drastically rising. There was over a 400 percent increase in TKAs done in the years 2000 to 2003 over those done in a similar length of time in the 1970s.