Scoliosis is a deformity in the spine that causes an abnormal C-shaped (one curve) or S-shaped curvature (two curves). The spine is not straight but curves to one or both sides.
There are three types of scoliosis depending on when it develops. Infantile occurs from birth to three years of age. Juvenile scoliosis develops between four and nine years of age.
Adolescent presents between 10 years and when growth is complete. You probably have adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Idiopathic means there’s no known cause. Adults can also have scoliosis.
Bracing is often used to keep the curve from progressing (getting worse). X-rays are taken on a regular basis to watch the curve. If it starts progressing, then bracing is considered. Until recently, the standard of treatment was that bracing was used when the curve reached 25 to 35 degrees.
New studies suggest the results may be even better if bracing is started earlier. It may be that bracing should begin when the curve is between 20 and 24 degrees. This is suggested if the curve is indeed getting worse and if the child is still growing.
It’s important to keep any follow-up appointments with your doctor. He or she will be the best one to advise you about treatment. As you think about questions you may have, write them down on a piece of paper.
Take your list with you to your next appointment. Don’t hesitate to show the physician your list. The more you understand about your condition, the better your treatment results may be.